![]() After discharge, phone calls were adopted for prescribing iNIPs. Participants in the NI group received an iNIP according to energy and protein intake requirements in addition to dietary advice based on face-to-face interviews with their family caregivers during hospitalization. Patients were randomly allocated to either a nutrition intervention (NI) group or a standard care (SC) group. Eighty-two malnourished older adults with a primary diagnosis of pneumonia participated. To investigate the effects of an individualized nutritional intervention program (iNIP) on nutritional status and readmission rate in older adults with pneumonia during hospitalization and three and six months after discharge. However, whether long-term nutritional intervention by dietitians and caregivers from patients’ families exert clinical effects-particularly in malnourished pneumonia-on nutritional status and readmission rate at each interventional phase, from hospitalization to postdischarge, remains unclear. Most intervention studies aim to provide nutritional support for older patients. In addition, patient family caregivers always have a lack of nutritional information, and they do not know how to manage patients’ nutritional intake during hospitalization and after discharge. As with any respiratory disease, all people should practice hand hygiene and cover their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.Pneumonia leads to changes in body composition and weakness due to the malnourished condition. What can be done to prevent the spread of mycoplasma?Īt this time, there are no vaccines for the prevention of mycoplasma infection and there are no reliably effective measures for control. However, because mycoplasma infection usually resolves on its own, antibiotic treatment of mild symptoms is not always necessary. What is the treatment for mycoplasma infection?Īntibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin are effective treatment. Second infections are known to occur, although they may be milder. Immunity after mycoplasma infection does occur, but is not lifelong. Does past infection with mycoplasma make a person immune? Mycoplasma infection is usually diagnosed on the basis of typical symptoms and a chest x-ray. Symptoms generally begin two to three weeks after exposure, but can range from one to four weeks. How soon after exposure do symptoms appear? Symptoms may persist for a few days to more than a month. ![]() Infections of the middle ear (otitis media) also can result. A common result of mycoplasma infection is pneumonia (sometimes called "walking pneumonia" because it is usually mild and rarely requires hospitalization). Typical symptoms include fever, cough, bronchitis, sore throat, headache and tiredness. What are the symptoms of mycoplasma infection? The contagious period is probably fewer than 10 days and occasionally longer. Spread in families, schools and institutions occurs slowly. Transmission is thought to require prolonged close contact with an infected person. Mycoplasma is spread through contact with droplets from the nose and throat of infected people especially when they cough and sneeze. Mycoplasma infection is most common in late summer and fall. Widespread community outbreaks can also occur. Mycoplasma infections occur sporadically throughout the year. Who gets mycoplasma infection?Īnyone can get the disease, but it most often affects older children and young adults. Mycoplasma infection is respiratory illness caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a microscopic organism related to bacteria. Last Reviewed: October 2011 What is mycoplasma infection? Mycoplasma Infection (walking pneumonia, atypical pneumonia) All Health Care Professionals & Patient Safety.Clinical Guidelines, Standards & Quality of Care. ![]()
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