![]() ![]() The conjecture of this group is that the platforms present at one end of many of the images reveal their ceremonial processional nature. In 1997 an international team of archaeologists, geographers, archaeometrists, and others formed the Nasca-Palpa Project in order to document and analyze the Nazca Lines and a number of similar figures near the town of Palpa. In 1967, however, the American astrophysicist Gerald Hawkins found no correlation between changes in the celestial bodies and the design of the Nazca Lines. María Reiche, a German translator who spent years studying the site and lobbying for its preservation, concluded that it was a huge astronomical calendar and that some of its animal sketches were modeled after groupings of stars in the night sky. The American historian Paul Kosok observed the lines from an airplane in 1941 and hypothesized that they were drawn for astronomical purposes. Since their discovery in the 1920s, the lines have been variously interpreted, but their significance remains largely shrouded in mystery. Although the figures have been said to be virtually indecipherable from ground level, some claim that one cannot understand their meaning without walking what are now believed by some to be the sacred paths. While the images dated to the Paracas are often humanlike and bear some resemblance to still earlier petroglyphs in the region, the subjects of the Nazca-made lines are generally plants and animals-such as a monkey (some 360 feet long), a killer whale (210 feet ), a bird resembling a condor (443 feet ), a hummingbird (165 feet ), a pelican (935 feet ), a spider (150 feet ), and various flowers, trees, and other plants-as well as geometric shapes, including triangles, trapezoids, and spirals. 200 bce–600 ce), though some clearly predate the Nazca and are considered to be the work of the earlier Paracas culture. Most of the Nazca Lines were constructed more than 2,000 years ago by the people of the Nazca culture (c. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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